Transmission of data packets in a radiocommunication system using a common hybrid automatic repeat request (harq) process

ABSTRACT

According to the invention, data packets of a data flow ( 1;2 ) are identified for transmission in a radiocommunication system with a data flow and/or individual service indicator (ID) enabling them to be allocated to the corresponding data flow ( 1;2 ) for reception. A sequence number (SN) for the data packets in each data flow ( 1;2 ) is added upon transmission to the data packet in order to reestablish the original order of the data packets of a data flow ( 1,2 ); the advantage thereof being that the data flows ( 1,2 ) of several services can use a common HARQ process, whereupon the memory used for reception according to said HARQ process can be reduced.

[0001] The invention relates to a method and a radio station for transmitting data packets in a radio communication system, in particular in a mobile radio system.

[0002] In radio communication systems, information (such as voice, image information or other data) is transmitted with the aid of electromagnetic waves over a radio interface between a sending and a receiving radio station (base station and mobile station). Said electromagnetic waves are radiated using carrier frequencies lying in the frequency band provided for the respective system. Frequencies in the frequency band of approximately 2000 MHz are provided for future mobile radio systems employing CDMA or TD/CDMA transmission methods over the radio interface, for example the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) or other 3rd-generation systems. Frequency Division Multiplex Access (FDMA), Time Division Multiplex Access (TDMA), or a method known as Code Division Multiplex Access (CDMA) here serve to distinguish the signal sources.

[0003] As part of the standardization of the UMTS standard, methods are currently being specified which support efficient transmission of data packets. So-called hybrid ARQ (HARQ) methods are an important technology in this area. Hybrid ARQ methods derive their advantage from the fact that incorrectly received data packets are stored in a storage facility (buffer) in the receiving device so that they can be combined with succeeding, repeated and, where applicable, modified transmissions of the data packets. In contrast to known pure ARQ methods in which faulty data packets are rejected, this advantageously also makes it possible to benefit from faulty data packets to increase the quality of reception. The data packets which are saved in this receiver-side buffer must be able to be read out very quickly so that no unnecessary delays occur in the data transmission and analysis. Storage facilities with this attribute are usually very expensive.

[0004] The system of what is termed High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) which is currently specified for the UMTS also claims to be able to cater for different services with different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements simultaneously. These different QoS requirements of the data also necessitate a different form of processing of the respective data in the HARQ process. Furthermore it is necessary for the data packets of a service which arrive at the receiver to be reordered into the correct sequence. Typically, the receiver will not receive the data packets in the correct sequence since individual data packets can be disrupted during the transmission over the radio interface and have to be requested again via the ARQ mechanism, whereas other data packets originally transmitted at a later time are immediately received correctly.

[0005] In order to satisfy these requirements it is proposed to provide a separate HARQ process for each service. However, this disadvantageously leads to the size of the buffer required for the HARQ process having to be multiplied by the number of different services, which means that a large and expensive buffer or a plurality of buffers must be provided in readiness.

[0006] The object of the invention is to specify a method and a radio station which allow more efficient use of the buffer. This object is achieved by the method and the radio station according to the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.

[0007] It is proposed according to the invention that data streams of a plurality of services should use a common HARQ process. In this way the buffer to be provided on the receive side for the HARQ process can advantageously be reduced in size compared to the method described in the introductory remarks.

[0008] In order to differentiate between different QoS requirements of the services, the data packets to be transmitted and/or stored on the send side can be linked with a corresponding request. This can be accomplished, for instance, in such a way that each data packet is linked with an indication of the possible number of further transmissions. This depends where necessary on the respective maximum possible delay in the transmission. Real-time services such as, for example, voice or video transmission have a shorter maximum possible delay than non-real-time services such as, for example, a downloading of Internet content.

[0009] A memory known as a reordering buffer, i.e. a receive-side storage facility by means of which the received data packets are restored to the original sequence of the data stream prior to further processing, can be provided for each service separately. As this buffer is relatively slow and consequently reasonably priced, it is possible to provide a plurality of large buffers.

[0010] The method according to the invention is described in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments and the drawings, in which:

[0011]FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the structure of a radio communication system,

[0012]FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the procedural flows according to the invention in a sending and a receiving radio station, and

[0013]FIG. 3 shows the structure of a data packet for transmission over the radio interface.

[0014]FIG. 1 shows an exemplary radio communication system having a plurality of switching facilities MSC (Mobile Switching Center) which are interconnected. At least one of said switching facilities MSC generally provides a point of access to further communication systems such as, for example, a fixed network communication system. Base stations NB (Node B) are connected to the switching facilities MSC as send/receive facilities of the radio communication system. The base stations NB are linked via communication connections to terminals, specifically to user terminals UE (User Equipment), it being possible for said terminals to be mobile or stationary terminals.

[0015] Between the base station NB shown in FIG. 1 and the user terminal UE there can exist a unidirectional or a bidirectional communication connection with an uplink UL from the user terminal UE to the base station NB and/or a downlink DL from the base station NB to the user terminal UE.

[0016]FIG. 2 is a schematic showing functionalities and facilities of a sending Tx (transmission) and a receiving Rx (reception) radio station. The functionalities for transmission and reception can be realized in a user terminal and a base station in each case.

[0017] First, data for transmission via the radio interface is selected on the send side. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the data of different services are identified by two data streams 1, 2. In a step 3, a data stream, data stream 1 in the example shown, and also a possible transmission channel and/or a transport format are selected. Next, in step 4, the data packets of data stream 1 are provided with a data stream identification. In this case, in the event that multiple data packets of a data stream are to be transmitted simultaneously, these data packets can be linked together (concatenated). Furthermore, the data packets in step 4 are provided with a data stream- or service-specific sequence number. Following this, in step 5, a respective CRC checksum, as it is called, is appended to the data packets, said checksum enabling transmission errors to be identified on the receive side.

[0018] A data packet DP supplemented in this way is shown by way of example in FIG. 3. In this case the header H of the data packet DP has been supplemented by a data stream identifier ID and a sequence number SN. The header H and the actual useful data D are terminated by a checksum CRC. The data packet DP can also be implemented in the same way in a different configuration of the individual elements than that shown, without thereby leaving the range of the invention.

[0019] The data packets of data stream 1 are subsequently, in step 6, time-multiplexed with data packets stored in a transmission buffer on the send side and held in reserve for retransmission in the event of an incorrect transmission and, in step 8, transmitted via the radio interface to the receiving radio station Rx. The data packet transmitted in each case is then held in the transmission buffer until a positive acknowledgement of the reception is received or, on account of the QoS requirements, such as, for example, maximum possible transmission delay, a retransmission of the data packet is deemed not to be useful.

[0020] In the receiving radio station Rx, the data packets are received in step 9 and stored in a fast receive buffer 10. Then, in step 11, the checksum CRC of each of the data packets is checked. If it is established in step 11 that the checksum is correct, in step 12 the sending radio station Tx is signaled by means of an ACK (Acknowledge) message that the data packet has been successfully received. This data packet can then be deleted from the transmission buffer 7 and the receive buffer 10. If, on the other hand, it is established in step 11 that the data packet has been incorrectly received and the errors cannot be rectified by the redundancy, in step 12 the sending radio station Tx is signaled by means of a NACK (Negative Acknowledge) message that the said data packet has to be retransmitted. This means that the data packet will continue to be held in the transmission buffer 7 and in the receive buffer 10 until it has been correctly received or, if applicable, a maximum possible transmission delay has been exceeded.

[0021] In step 13, in the receiving radio station Rx, the successfully received data packets of the data stream are assigned by means of the data stream indicator to a service-specific reordering buffer 14 or 15 in which the original sequence of the data packets of a data stream is restored. This respective data stream 1 or 2 can subsequently be further processed in the known manner on the receive side. Alternatively, the reordering buffer can also be used collectively for all services, since the data packets of the individual data streams can be uniquely assigned by means of the data stream indicators. 

1. Method for transmitting data packets according to a HARQ process in a radio communication system, wherein data packets of at least two data streams (1, 2) are identified on the send side by a respective data stream- and/or service-specific indicator (ID) so that they can be assigned to the corresponding data stream (1, 2) on the receive side, and a common HARQ process is used for said at least two data streams (1, 2). 2-13. (cancelled) 